Engineering Role

Site Reliability Engineer

Own system reliability through SLOs, error budgets, observability engineering, incident response, and chaos experiments. Keep production alive and healthy.

10Courses
AdvancedLevel
120h+Est. Time

What does this role do?

SREs apply software engineering principles to infrastructure and operations problems. They design for reliability from the start and own the production health of services.

  • Define and track SLIs, SLOs, and error budgets
  • Build and own the observability stack (metrics, logs, traces)
  • Lead incident response and blameless postmortems
  • Run chaos experiments to find weaknesses before users do
  • Automate toil elimination to free engineering time
  • Collaborate with dev teams on production readiness reviews

Industry Context

SRE originated at Google and has since become a standard role in large-scale technology organizations. It sits at the intersection of operations and software engineering.

SREs are typically the most technically senior operations-adjacent engineers. They often have a coding background and apply it to automation, tooling, and reliability systems.

  • Common in high-traffic consumer apps, fintech, healthcare platforms
  • Often pairs with a Platform Engineering team
  • Strong career path: SRE → Principal SRE → Infrastructure Architect

Your 10-Step Roadmap

Build from Linux and containers through to advanced observability, reliability engineering, and AI-assisted operations.

01
🐧 LinuxFoundation

Deep Linux knowledge is non-negotiable for SREs. Master processes, networking, storage, systemd, and production debugging at the OS level.

02
🐳 DockerContainers

Understand how applications are packaged and run in containers — critical for diagnosing runtime failures in containerized environments.

03
☸️ KubernetesOrchestration

Master Kubernetes operations: scheduling, resource limits, liveness probes, HPA, PodDisruptionBudgets — tools SREs use to ensure reliability.

04
🏠 AKSManaged Kubernetes

Operate Kubernetes on Azure: node pool management, cluster upgrades, networking, monitoring integration, and production scaling patterns.

05
🔥 PrometheusMetrics

Instrument services, define SLI metrics with PromQL, set up recording rules, and configure Alertmanager for SLO-breach notifications.

06
📊 GrafanaDashboards

Build SLO dashboards, error budget burn-rate charts, and incident response dashboards that give real-time visibility into production health.

07
🧠 DynatraceAPM & Observability

Deep APM with Dynatrace — distributed tracing, Davis AI anomaly detection, full-stack visibility, and automated root cause analysis for incidents.

08
🛠️ SRE FundamentalsCore Discipline

Master SLIs, SLOs, error budgets, toil measurement, incident response frameworks, postmortem culture, and chaos engineering principles.

09
⎈ HelmRelease Management

Understand Helm release lifecycle to diagnose deployment failures, manage rollbacks, and participate in production readiness reviews for new services.

10
🤖 AI-Assisted AutomationAdvanced

Apply AI to SRE workflows: log anomaly detection, incident summarization, alert noise reduction, and self-healing infrastructure patterns.

What You'll Master

📐 SLI/SLO Design 💰 Error Budget Management 🔍 Observability Engineering 🚨 Incident Response 📝 Postmortem Culture 💥 Chaos Engineering ☸️ Kubernetes Operations 📊 PromQL & Grafana 🤖 AIOps 🔧 Toil Elimination

Tools You'll Use

🔥
Prometheus
📊
Grafana
🧠
Dynatrace
☸️
Kubernetes
🏠
AKS
🐳
Docker
🐧
Linux
Helm
🔔
Alertmanager
🤖
AI/MLOps

What You'll Actually Build

SLO Dashboard & Error Budget Tracker

Define availability and latency SLOs for 3 critical services, build Grafana dashboards showing live error budget consumption and burn rate, and configure alerts for budget exhaustion.

Incident Response Automation

Build a runbook-driven response system: Prometheus alert → Alertmanager → PagerDuty → automated diagnostic script run → Slack summary. Reduce MTTR from 45 minutes to 8 minutes.

Chaos Engineering Program

Use chaos tools to inject pod failures, network latency, and node termination into staging, measure how services respond, and use the findings to improve resilience before production incidents occur.

Common Interview Questions

Fundamentals

What is the difference between an SLI, SLO, and SLA?
What is an error budget and how do you use it to make release decisions?
How do you define "toil" and how do you reduce it?

Intermediate

How would you instrument a new microservice for SLO tracking from day one?
What is a burn rate alert and when should you use slow vs fast burn alerts?
How do you run a blameless postmortem effectively?

Scenario-based

An alert fires at 3am showing p99 latency spiked 10x. Walk me through your process.
Your error budget is exhausted 2 weeks before the quarter end. What do you recommend?
Dev team wants daily releases but the system's reliability is at 99.5%. How do you manage this tension?